Environmental Management for Anthropogenic- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theEnvironmental Management for Anthropogenic. Answer: Introduction The influence of Anthropogenic has rapidly changed the ecosystem of bay-delta over the past 150 years. Environment management plays an integral role in the protection of the environment as well as public health (Staley, Kean, Cannon, Schmidt, and Laber, 2013). The expectations of stakeholders and other business has increased from businesses and other public sector organization and they want them to be able to reveal that they are sensibly handling the impacts of environmental of their activities. Jervis Bay is the 102 square kilometer oceanic bay and village which is situated in the south coast of New South Wales, Australia. The resident of Jervis Bay is in fear their territory will be taken over by tourists and the native vegetation of them can be spoiled if the ACT is successful in managing responsibility for the area back to NSW. It is the report which will focus on the various environmental challenges of Jervis Bay Territory. Environment management challenges in Jervis Bay The region of Jervis Bay is situated in an overlap between the northern and southern climate zones. It has been analyzed that the range of habitats involve bay waters of varying depths, oceanic waters, ancient and recent dune system, coastal cliffs, forests, swamps, intertidal rock platforms, perched lakes and estuarine waters. Climate change and the delta ecosystem is the most horrible change which can destroy almost surroundings of it. Climate change impacts in the Jervis Bay The challenges of climate change are wider to confront the environment management and restoration of the Jervis Bay. The potential amendments in the climate and its variability are anticipated to profoundly affect the ecosystem and its physical and ecological structure along with the nature of water problems in Australia. The conditions of climate and variety of habitats are able to create an extremely rich and varied array of spices of wildlife both on the land and in the sea. It has been evaluated that there is a degree of uncertainty in the context of climate change which may influence the value of cultural, economic and natural of Jervis Bay. Hyder consulting is made a report on behalf of the Australian Government about the influence of climate change in the protected areas of Australia. As per the Hyder Consulting, the expectation of rising of CO2 levels to rise by 165 PPM until 2030 and 365 until 2070. This would be liable to increase the temperature of 1.3C respectively 4.0C, it would lead Jervis Bay to increase 35C by 3 days in 2030. There are impacts of climate change mentioned below in the context of Jervis Bay. Fire intensity and frequency Due to change o the climate change is increased the major risk of bush fires. It has been researched that the increased level of CO2 will be beneficial for photosynthesis. It is therefore anticipated that the increasing carbon levels will be beneficiary for undergrowth. It is fact that the rising temperature and enhanced evaporation will be able to reason of higher risk of fire in Jervis Bay. Wild fire would be able to be the reason of damaging to infrastructures and other facilities of the park which is related with the Jervis Bay. The impact of fire intensity and frequency over the Jervis bay is wider because there are major Booderee national park which involves vegetation communities that are particularly susceptible to enhance the chance of fire frequency involving swamp oak forests, dune system and rainforest. Due to fire intensity the rare species as well as other habitat will be vanished in a single fire (Lindenmayer, MacGregor, Dexter, Fortescue and Beaton, 2014). Sea level rise The increasing level of sea poses a high risk on the coast line of Jervis Bay. It has been consultant by hyder that the loss of costal habitats will be the reason of changing in foraging and diet habits. It would be liable to increase soil contamination which could lead to upper turbidity of sea water and can be the reason of adversely impact species of marine that is reliable eon the clarity of its habitat. There are so many effect of sea level rise and one of them is increased saltwater intrusion into freshwater parts. Due to increment of salt in the water force the habitat to move from here and habitats will shift or may be eradicates entirely (Porteous, 2013). The impact of it over the population of Jervis Bay is not good because the wider majority of the nations commercial and recreational fisheries are reliable on the marshes of coastal. Due to increment in sea levels in the Jervis Bay, the area which is built up behind these marshes will provide no chance for wetlands to migra te. The accumulated results will be millions of dollars in economy which may influence the livelihoods and sustainability of many communities of coastal. Storm intensity and frequency Strong winds and heavy rainfalls will provoke destructions alike to the ones reason by sea level rise. Rainfall is expected to become more variable for a long time of droughts. The severe storms also depictions cultural heritage to huge risk. Erosion and winds are capable to damage artefacts of culture. Climate change is being the huge reason for natural attributes of Jervis Bay. The fear of storm intensity and frequency has increased due to increment in the level of sea storm (Kirwan and Megonigal, 2013). Along with that there is the major role of soil erosion and sedimentation to be the cause of storm intensity and frequency. Higher temperature Temperature is considered as important indicator for fauna and flora to maintain the seasonable patterns. Higher temperature can affect the ecology of populations and the occurrence of suitable habitats for a range of species. Climate change bother the lifecycle of species in worldwide and being the reason of severe foraging issues when species that are lower in the chain of food are unable to find the food in right quantities at right time (Wolch, Byrne and Newell, 2014). The impact of higher temperature will have adverse impact over the populations as well as entire territory, the progress of the crops and eatable things could get adversely impacted. Changing Ocean Current Jervis Bay is impacted by the East Australian Current which moves southwards beside the Australian coast. It is anticipated that the change in climate will have influenced the ocean current. Some researchers have found that the East Australian Current will amend in a way that the growth of Grass Sea is facilitated (O'Riordan, 2014). It provides nutrients for marine life by cycling and that is why it is an important element for the food supply in the surrounding area of the Jervis Park. Coastal hazards The reason of coastal hazards is done by dynamic processes such as tides, waves, current and rock weathering along the coast. It would be disadvantageous for Jervis Bay because it involves beach storm erosion, costal induction and coastal recession. These hazards can be the cause of spoiling surrounding area of Jervis Bay. The major coastal hazards are in the context of Jervis Bay storm erosion, long term erosion and ocean flooding (Radosavljevic, Lantuit, Pollard, Overduin, Couture, Sachs, Helm, and Fritz, 2016). It has adverse impact over the population of the Jervis Bay because they have o be ready for sudden costal threats which may involve coastal storms, hurricanes, landslides and tsunamis that is why the population of that place have to be made a house of wooden and it should be heighted approximately 10 to 12 feet from the land. Environmental management system Environmental management system is relying on various process and procedures that are able to allow both the private as well as sectors of public to evaluate and decrease the influence other activities for improving the performance on constant manner. It has the management which focuses to motivate the organization of Jervis Bay to utilize EMSs to facilitate meet requirements of both voluntary as well as regulatory requirements in the zone of designing products and other sustainable practices. The rich marine life is able to attract large number of visitors in the area of it. It has been analyzed through operational plan for Jervis Bay Marine Park that the level of visitors has been enhanced with an increasing demand for ecotourism opportunities (Bruce, Albright, Sheehan and Blewitt, 2014). It should be the strategy of the environmental management system that discuss with Department of Defence in as per with the management arrangements so that in case of urgent requirement such as na tural disaster the defence team could protect many lives from bad situation. Implications and derived measures The amendments in climate are liable to bring the huge challenges for traditional protected areas and their management. Climate change will essentially lead to amends in the natural composition of Jervis Bay. The changes in climate are advantageous for some species and unfavorable for others. The nature of extinction cannot be avoided but other endangered animals of related park which is interlinked with Jervis bay could even advantageous from changed living conditions. It has been analyzed that in the past, biodiversity was usually seen not stable. The areas of protection were endorsed to preserve biodiversity in a certain region. The conservation goals are designed to promote ahead existence of natural composition (Cazenave, Dieng, Meyssignac, Von Schuckmann, Decharme, and Berthier, 2014). There were so many protected areas which were made with fixed goals such as the protection of specific species. Now the climate has changed in comparison of old days and obviously the biodiversit y structure will change in the future. It is important for the management of environment of Australia to determine whether they want to constant endeavoring to conserve the zone of population as it, knows the change is predictable or whether they keep focus on goals of conservation to meet future challenges. It is important for the Environmental management of Jervis Bay to understand the climate change implications in an adequate manner and execute the measurement of adaption to increase resilience. The fire management strategies should be implemented in continuous manner for the major landscape types in the Jervis Bay (Jones, Nyman and Sheridan 2014). The management should keep focus on the reduction of carbon footprint of the surrounding areas of Jervis Bay and its management (Thackway, 2014). The plan of this can be attained by minor measures such as switch to more efficient vehicles and use of renewable energy by solar PV system in the area of Jervis Bay. It has been analyzed fr om the operational plan of Jervis Bay that the plan has become ready to meet the objectives of conserving marine biodiversity, handling the process of ecological, providing chance to sustainable use of ecological and support to the public of Jervis bay. In combination with NSW Fisheries and National parks, evaluate the permit applications of research. The expert advice should be considered at prior basis in the concern of environmental issues. It is vital to develop hazard-resilient communities to make for the costal threats and the ability of the community should be enhanced to absorb influence and bounce back (Dasgupta, Hossain, Huq and Wheeler, 2014). It would be grateful to save the lives of many due to disasters and secure the economic stability of these communities. Conclusion It has been concluded that there is no protection guard to stop the natural disasters but by applying some strategies in daily life consumption can protect us from sooner natural disaster. The main topic has been discussed in the context of environmental challenges of Jervis Bay. It has been found that there are so many elements are liable to enhance the risk of living over there such as fire intensity and frequency, sea level rise, coastal hazards, higher temperature, change ocean current and storm intensity and frequency. The impact of them on the Jervis Bay and its surroundings has been mentioned in this report. It is vital for the environmental management system to keep focus on the protection guard from those environmental challenges. References Bruce, E., Albright, L., Sheehan, S. and Blewitt, M., 2014. 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