Gladwell and the 10,000 Hour Theory - 564 Words

Practice isn’t the thing to do once you are good. It is the thing that makes you good. In the novel â€Å"Outliers, in the chapter â€Å"The 10,000 Hour Rule†, Gladwell introduces a theory that signifies that 10,000 hours is the approximate amount of practice time it takes for someone to become a master at something, and therefore likely to become a successful being. Gladwell backs up the theory by discussing a study that was performed around the 1990s by K. Anders Ericsson. In the study, Ericsson and his colleagues examined the long-term practicing habits of musicians at an elite musical academy in Berlin. Gladwell exposes the practicing habits of a few well-known successors to prove his theory such as, Bill Joy, The Beatles, and Bill Gates. Psychologist Michael Howe even applied the rule to Mozart, greatly considered a child prodigy. Bill Joy is probably the least known of the three successes, but that does not mean that the co-founder of Sun Microsystems who programmed UNIX and Java isn’t considered a great success among the members of the high tech crowd. Gladwell shows interest in revealing Joy’s story because there is relation between the two in the unique opportunities they had that were necessary for their success. Joy attended one of the only universities in the country that had a time-sharing system for computers, the computer system had a bug in it that unlimited his programming time and that the computer center was open 24 hours. Because of these factors, none of whichShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis : The 10, 000 Hour Rule By Malcolm Gladwell921 Words   |  4 Pages Rhetorical Analysis Essay: â€Å"The 10,000-Hour Rule† How many hours of someone’s life are necessary to perfect a skill? 300? 5000? Perhaps try 10,000 hours. In this chapter from Outliers, â€Å"The 10,000-Hour Rule†, Malcolm Gladwell argues that talent isn’t innate, but takes 10,000 hours to perfect a skill based on opportunity, talent, and practice. Throughout the chapter â€Å"The 10,000-Hour Rule†, Malcolm Gladwell effectively relies on logos--evidence from well-known figures and charts that show age similarities--toRead MoreOutliers, By Malcolm Gladwell1431 Words   |  6 PagesOutliers, written by Malcolm Gladwell, examines the wonder of high achievement, and success frequently attributed to the hard work, determination, and specific talent in individuals. Gladwell succeeds at analyzing judgments and cultural epidemics, while putting his thesis into view, and explaining his proof through a series of short, exemplifying accounts. Stressing the fact that hard work is a crucial factor in becoming successf ul, Gladwell does not deduct the need for discrete skills. Factors suchRead MoreWhat Matters Most in Outliers by Malcom Gladwell Essay1310 Words   |  6 Pagesby Malcolm Gladwell is all about family background and family legacies. Others may say that what mattered most is the way someone are brought up and how much time and dedication they put into a skill or goal. People may also say that all of these factors are what the book focuses on in order to be successful. The book is not about family background, the â€Å"10,000 Hour-Rule†, or â€Å"Rice Paddies†. All of those encompass something very important, opportunity to actually apply those theories. The most importantRead MoreAnalysis Of Outliers By Malm Gladwell959 Words   |  4 PagesSUMMER READING ASSIGNMENT-OUTLIERS: PROMPT #1 â€Å"Outliers† by Malcom Gladwell is an inspirational analysis of success and aspects that encompass the meaning of outliers. Gladwell dives deep into stories and facts to explain success and failure in a serious but entertaining tone. In this novel Gladwell introduces and explains important points that strengthen his argument that success is the result of multiple factors in life. His main three points used to set the tone of his overall argument isRead MoreThe Key to Success in Life Essay1126 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinite definition like love it has many different meanings and holds true to different things for different people. Although society has its claims on what success may look and feel like the path to becoming successful cannot be written down into theories and statics. Whether your meaning of success initials money, being happy, or another personal gain, one must work to obtain this. Personally I can argue that there is no actual specific key to success but ma ny keys to achieving it , it is said thatRead MoreAn Inspiring View on Motivation1007 Words   |  4 PagesSelf Determination Theory, by contrast, begins with a notion of universal needs. There are two types of behavior that an individual can have; a Type X behavior or a Type I behavior. Each behavior is fueled with an extrinsic and intrinsic desire. Additionally, Ten thousand is the magic number of greatness; it is how much time you put into doing something or putting extra hours that makes you good at it. According to Gladwell’s study, ten thousand hours of practice is required to achieve the levelRead MoreOutliers by Malcolm Gladwell 1451 Words   |  6 Pagessuccessful and that we all have the same opportunities and chance of success, if enough work is applied. With this ideal, people can blame their failure on not working hard enough or having an adverse life. However, Malcolm Gladwell sees success in contrast to the common people. Gladwell believes that success is mai nly caused by having the right opportunity and circumstances rather than by working hard. David Karp, founder of the international social networking site Tumblr, is an individual who embodiesRead MoreThe Outlier: Isaac Newton Isaac Newton is an outlier; he was unusually successful, but not in900 Words   |  4 Pagesthe ground, why they aren’t just floating off into space, and why objects fall. Isaac Newton even developed the â€Å"Three Laws of Motion†, which 8th graders study in science. He grew up in a family with no background in science, yet through countless hours of practice and hard work, Isaac Newton was able to create wondrous advancements for the world of science with just basic education. How Isaac Newton grew up was very different from the average person. He was the son of a farmer, who died threeRead MoreAnalysis Of Malcolm Gladwell s The Story Of Success 1487 Words   |  6 Pages Debunking Caldwell’s theories There are too many times, people have misquoted Malcolm Gladwell’s 10,000- hour rule regarding his being an expert. In his book â€Å"Malcolm Gladwell stated you need to have 10,000 hours in a particular subject to be some sort of expert,† they will often state. The dispute is that, they’re duplicating a misquote from somebody else who has never actually read the book. The 10,000-hour rule is from Gladwell’s book â€Å"The Story of Success†Read MoreAnalysis Of Malcolm Gladwell s Outliers 962 Words   |  4 PagesMalcolm Gladwell is a well-known journalist and non-fiction writer. In our assigned reading materials â€Å"Outliers†, Gladwell explores different social and psychological phenomena as well as their implications for businesses and individuals. Gladwell proclaims that success is shaped by external entities which certain individuals are granted precise opportunities and advantages that not everybody is given by fate. However, even though Gladwell’s theory at attaining success holds some validity, he completely

Jesters Pies Free Essays

The report examines an in depth analysis of the Jesters Pies and its brand equity in the market. The report also looks at the brand associations of the product through which it is being recalled by the consumer. Interviews will be taken by consumers of Jesters Pies in order to get an understanding of the brand association. We will write a custom essay sample on Jesters Pies or any similar topic only for you Order Now This will show what consumers feel, think and do with the brand. The report will also look at the elements that make the brand up and make it was it is which includes the logo, URL , name and slogan. This is an important part of a company because if these elements aren’t used in a correct way then there is a higher chance the brand won’t be as successful. Having an effective name, logo and slogan can have a huge effect, just look at Nike and their ‘tick’ symbol. The third part of the report will focus on the Jesters marketing programme. This includes an analysis on the product, pricing, communication and distribution of the brand. This is more about how the company operates in actual business rather than what the consumers think about the brand of the company. Finally to wrap the Jesters report up recommendations will be made to the CEO of the company. These will be based on the consumer knowledge and marketing evaluation. These recommendations will be made so the company can use them in the future to help improve their business and overall brand. Company Profile Jesters are a franchising company in New Zealand who are specialist in making and selling pies. Their menu ranges from the traditional Beef Pie to the not so traditional Spud Delux. Their company motto sums them up pretty well; â€Å"serious about pies†. Jesters are New Zealand wholly owned and managed Pie Company. However the first original concept of it was started in Perth in 1997 when the idea of making the finest, healthiest pies in the market, was first created. Jesters pride their Jaffle Pie range to be of good quality, fresh, taste and health. Jesters are located in four cities nation wide which includes Auckland, Christchurch, Wellington and Dunedin. With the first being opened in 2002 at Lynn Mall shopping centre. The business is spreading fast with 34 stores being opened in Western Australia and many more planned. The reason for success Jesters feel is because of the niche $1 billion fast food industry, which they feel, is growing fast. Also because of the uniqueness of the brand and products for sale are new and interesting for the consumer. With over 15 varieties of pies Jesters feels there is something for everyone. The company also caters for your family or a party along with the sit in restaurant layout. The company promises to the customer†¦Ã¢â‚¬ you’ll never stop at one!† (Jesters, about Jesters, 2007) Analysis of Marketing Mix Product Jesters Pies is a unique company in the New Zealand market. Even though the product they are selling is just a pie, which can be brought from any bakery, it is the first to sell them in a fast food style restaurant. Jesters Pies offers 15 varieties of pies which appeal to a wide variety of customers. This is important because you want to cater to as many people as possible so you get more customers. Jesters also diverse their product from other pies by confidently saying that theirs are the healthiest and finest in the market. Another attribute of the pies is that the filling is low fat, lean meats and fresh vegetables, which you probably couldn’t say about your local bakery pie. The final attribute of the product is no artificial colourings, preservatives and MSG are used. This is a good look for the product as it has become so important for consumers in recent times to eat healthy, fresh food (Jesters Pies, 2007). Price Pricing is very important for a brand as it can create associations in the mind of the consumer. It can also be used to build brand equity. So a company needs to price its products correctly in order to get the most out of the consumer. Jesters’ pies are ranged from $3.50 to $4.10. With the $3.50 pies being the classic beef, mince and bacon and egg and the more expensive pies are the fancier ones with more ingredients such as the Popeye which contains spinach mushroom and feta. The pricing strategy they have I feel is good as the consumer gets what they are paying for. The pies are more expensive than the bakery, but are of much better quality and better ingredients are used. Distribution Channel Distribution can have a huge effect on the equity and success of a brand. Distribution is so important because it is the process of getting the product to the consumer. Jesters use a direct channel method to distribution where they sell their product straight to the consumer through their stores. This is probably the most effective way for a brand like Jesters .Jesters Pies stores can be found around New Zealand and in some parts of Australia. They are located in four cities in New Zealand. However all the stores in the Auckland area are found a long way out from central Auckland, with only one store being located in the CBD. However they do have stores located throughout the country so their distribution is pretty good. Promotion/Marketing Communication Promotion and marketing is very important for almost every brand in any industry. Without it you would not be able to get your product into the market and gain awareness from your potential consumers. Jesters have not done a huge amount of advertising that we could recall or find. From what we did find was mostly advertising for magazine and billboards. This could be one reason for the fact that their brand awareness amongst consumers is not very strong. Television is the strongest form of media and is the best for developing a brand image and creating awareness. However even without this the brand seems to be getting more popular which could be put down to things such as word of mouth. With a bit more promotion and marketing the brand could become very popular as it is a unique fast food outlet. Brand equity for Jester Pies Brand equity is an intangible asset that depends on associations made by the consumer. There are various perspectives from which to view brand equity. Brand equity just does not include the value of the brand, but it also includes the value of proprietary technologies, patents, trademarks and other intangibles like manufacturing know how (article 1). So in case of jesters pies, jesters jaffle pies are not oven baked like traditional pie, but they are cooked in a unique jaffle pie makers using ultra-thin light puff pastry and finest quality natural ingredients. Therefore the the difference in technical know how adds to the brand equity of the product. (article2.) Another way to measure the brand equity is the financial aspect of the brand. In this case one way to measure brand equity is to determine the price premium that the brand commands over a generic product. In case of jester’s pies, the pies are priced at $ 3.40 which is normally higher than most of the pies in the market place. As jesters pies have positioned itself as a quality product and people are also willing to pay more for a quality product, it commands high brand equity. Brand equity also represents the added value endowed to a particular product or a service as result of past investments in the marketing of the brand. (Article 1). In case of jesters pies it commands very good brand equity due to its advertising and promotion. Jesters pies has used three mediums of advertising that is print radio and TV. Brand equity also helps the brand to grow globally.( article 1) As jesters pies is a successful brand in Australia, it can use its good brand equity to expand further in new Zealand and other countries as well. Brand Associations These are the things that consumer relates or associate when they think about the brand. It can be how the brand makes them feel, what they think of the brand, what comes to their mind when they think of the brand or even what they do with the brand. The interviews were limited as we only interviewed four people, however the information we got back was good as all consumers had pretty similar answers. This shows that the consumers are all getting similar associations with the Jesters Pies brand. From the answers to the interviews we came up with the following brand associations. †¢ People are aware of the jesters pies because of its logo and the colours used in it. †¢ Most of the people when asked about jesters pies, they have a positive response like, ‘good quality for the price’. So they provide incredible value for money by giving fresh, quality natural ingredients. They also provide fresh vegetables, lean meats and guarantee every pie meets health standards. †¢ People are also attracted towards jesters pies are because of the variety of the pies and value meals the company provides. †¢ People associate jester’s pie as specialised pie outlet. †¢ Most people think jesters as a healthy meal which is free of artificial flavourings, colourings and MSG. †¢ People don’t associate jester’s pie with its other products like sausage rolls, wedges, or coffee. But they feel that some changes can be made by introducing chips to the menu. Recommendations This report has analysed the Jesters Company. It has looked not only the marketing programme side but also the side of the consumer. From what we have found from looking at these components the following recommendations can be made- †¢ Firstly from what was gathered in the interviews not a lot of the consumers had seen much Jesters advertising and if they had it wasn’t very effective. Jesters should start advertising through the most effective medium, TV, this will increase brand awareness. †¢ Another recommendation follows on from the previous one. Jesters need to develop more awareness amongst its target customers. From people we have spoken to a lot of them were unaware of Jesters pies and the brand itself. In order to be successful brand awareness needs to be built up amongst the potential customers. †¢ Another issue gathered from the interviews was that the people who consumed Jesters said they were limited because of the lack of restaurants in handy locations. Perhaps to get more out there in the market they could locate some stores in key areas like around universities and more locations in the CBD How to cite Jesters Pies, Essay examples

Environmental Management for Anthropogenic- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theEnvironmental Management for Anthropogenic. Answer: Introduction The influence of Anthropogenic has rapidly changed the ecosystem of bay-delta over the past 150 years. Environment management plays an integral role in the protection of the environment as well as public health (Staley, Kean, Cannon, Schmidt, and Laber, 2013). The expectations of stakeholders and other business has increased from businesses and other public sector organization and they want them to be able to reveal that they are sensibly handling the impacts of environmental of their activities. Jervis Bay is the 102 square kilometer oceanic bay and village which is situated in the south coast of New South Wales, Australia. The resident of Jervis Bay is in fear their territory will be taken over by tourists and the native vegetation of them can be spoiled if the ACT is successful in managing responsibility for the area back to NSW. It is the report which will focus on the various environmental challenges of Jervis Bay Territory. Environment management challenges in Jervis Bay The region of Jervis Bay is situated in an overlap between the northern and southern climate zones. It has been analyzed that the range of habitats involve bay waters of varying depths, oceanic waters, ancient and recent dune system, coastal cliffs, forests, swamps, intertidal rock platforms, perched lakes and estuarine waters. Climate change and the delta ecosystem is the most horrible change which can destroy almost surroundings of it. Climate change impacts in the Jervis Bay The challenges of climate change are wider to confront the environment management and restoration of the Jervis Bay. The potential amendments in the climate and its variability are anticipated to profoundly affect the ecosystem and its physical and ecological structure along with the nature of water problems in Australia. The conditions of climate and variety of habitats are able to create an extremely rich and varied array of spices of wildlife both on the land and in the sea. It has been evaluated that there is a degree of uncertainty in the context of climate change which may influence the value of cultural, economic and natural of Jervis Bay. Hyder consulting is made a report on behalf of the Australian Government about the influence of climate change in the protected areas of Australia. As per the Hyder Consulting, the expectation of rising of CO2 levels to rise by 165 PPM until 2030 and 365 until 2070. This would be liable to increase the temperature of 1.3C respectively 4.0C, it would lead Jervis Bay to increase 35C by 3 days in 2030. There are impacts of climate change mentioned below in the context of Jervis Bay. Fire intensity and frequency Due to change o the climate change is increased the major risk of bush fires. It has been researched that the increased level of CO2 will be beneficial for photosynthesis. It is therefore anticipated that the increasing carbon levels will be beneficiary for undergrowth. It is fact that the rising temperature and enhanced evaporation will be able to reason of higher risk of fire in Jervis Bay. Wild fire would be able to be the reason of damaging to infrastructures and other facilities of the park which is related with the Jervis Bay. The impact of fire intensity and frequency over the Jervis bay is wider because there are major Booderee national park which involves vegetation communities that are particularly susceptible to enhance the chance of fire frequency involving swamp oak forests, dune system and rainforest. Due to fire intensity the rare species as well as other habitat will be vanished in a single fire (Lindenmayer, MacGregor, Dexter, Fortescue and Beaton, 2014). Sea level rise The increasing level of sea poses a high risk on the coast line of Jervis Bay. It has been consultant by hyder that the loss of costal habitats will be the reason of changing in foraging and diet habits. It would be liable to increase soil contamination which could lead to upper turbidity of sea water and can be the reason of adversely impact species of marine that is reliable eon the clarity of its habitat. There are so many effect of sea level rise and one of them is increased saltwater intrusion into freshwater parts. Due to increment of salt in the water force the habitat to move from here and habitats will shift or may be eradicates entirely (Porteous, 2013). The impact of it over the population of Jervis Bay is not good because the wider majority of the nations commercial and recreational fisheries are reliable on the marshes of coastal. Due to increment in sea levels in the Jervis Bay, the area which is built up behind these marshes will provide no chance for wetlands to migra te. The accumulated results will be millions of dollars in economy which may influence the livelihoods and sustainability of many communities of coastal. Storm intensity and frequency Strong winds and heavy rainfalls will provoke destructions alike to the ones reason by sea level rise. Rainfall is expected to become more variable for a long time of droughts. The severe storms also depictions cultural heritage to huge risk. Erosion and winds are capable to damage artefacts of culture. Climate change is being the huge reason for natural attributes of Jervis Bay. The fear of storm intensity and frequency has increased due to increment in the level of sea storm (Kirwan and Megonigal, 2013). Along with that there is the major role of soil erosion and sedimentation to be the cause of storm intensity and frequency. Higher temperature Temperature is considered as important indicator for fauna and flora to maintain the seasonable patterns. Higher temperature can affect the ecology of populations and the occurrence of suitable habitats for a range of species. Climate change bother the lifecycle of species in worldwide and being the reason of severe foraging issues when species that are lower in the chain of food are unable to find the food in right quantities at right time (Wolch, Byrne and Newell, 2014). The impact of higher temperature will have adverse impact over the populations as well as entire territory, the progress of the crops and eatable things could get adversely impacted. Changing Ocean Current Jervis Bay is impacted by the East Australian Current which moves southwards beside the Australian coast. It is anticipated that the change in climate will have influenced the ocean current. Some researchers have found that the East Australian Current will amend in a way that the growth of Grass Sea is facilitated (O'Riordan, 2014). It provides nutrients for marine life by cycling and that is why it is an important element for the food supply in the surrounding area of the Jervis Park. Coastal hazards The reason of coastal hazards is done by dynamic processes such as tides, waves, current and rock weathering along the coast. It would be disadvantageous for Jervis Bay because it involves beach storm erosion, costal induction and coastal recession. These hazards can be the cause of spoiling surrounding area of Jervis Bay. The major coastal hazards are in the context of Jervis Bay storm erosion, long term erosion and ocean flooding (Radosavljevic, Lantuit, Pollard, Overduin, Couture, Sachs, Helm, and Fritz, 2016). It has adverse impact over the population of the Jervis Bay because they have o be ready for sudden costal threats which may involve coastal storms, hurricanes, landslides and tsunamis that is why the population of that place have to be made a house of wooden and it should be heighted approximately 10 to 12 feet from the land. Environmental management system Environmental management system is relying on various process and procedures that are able to allow both the private as well as sectors of public to evaluate and decrease the influence other activities for improving the performance on constant manner. It has the management which focuses to motivate the organization of Jervis Bay to utilize EMSs to facilitate meet requirements of both voluntary as well as regulatory requirements in the zone of designing products and other sustainable practices. The rich marine life is able to attract large number of visitors in the area of it. It has been analyzed through operational plan for Jervis Bay Marine Park that the level of visitors has been enhanced with an increasing demand for ecotourism opportunities (Bruce, Albright, Sheehan and Blewitt, 2014). It should be the strategy of the environmental management system that discuss with Department of Defence in as per with the management arrangements so that in case of urgent requirement such as na tural disaster the defence team could protect many lives from bad situation. Implications and derived measures The amendments in climate are liable to bring the huge challenges for traditional protected areas and their management. Climate change will essentially lead to amends in the natural composition of Jervis Bay. The changes in climate are advantageous for some species and unfavorable for others. The nature of extinction cannot be avoided but other endangered animals of related park which is interlinked with Jervis bay could even advantageous from changed living conditions. It has been analyzed that in the past, biodiversity was usually seen not stable. The areas of protection were endorsed to preserve biodiversity in a certain region. The conservation goals are designed to promote ahead existence of natural composition (Cazenave, Dieng, Meyssignac, Von Schuckmann, Decharme, and Berthier, 2014). There were so many protected areas which were made with fixed goals such as the protection of specific species. Now the climate has changed in comparison of old days and obviously the biodiversit y structure will change in the future. It is important for the management of environment of Australia to determine whether they want to constant endeavoring to conserve the zone of population as it, knows the change is predictable or whether they keep focus on goals of conservation to meet future challenges. It is important for the Environmental management of Jervis Bay to understand the climate change implications in an adequate manner and execute the measurement of adaption to increase resilience. The fire management strategies should be implemented in continuous manner for the major landscape types in the Jervis Bay (Jones, Nyman and Sheridan 2014). The management should keep focus on the reduction of carbon footprint of the surrounding areas of Jervis Bay and its management (Thackway, 2014). The plan of this can be attained by minor measures such as switch to more efficient vehicles and use of renewable energy by solar PV system in the area of Jervis Bay. It has been analyzed fr om the operational plan of Jervis Bay that the plan has become ready to meet the objectives of conserving marine biodiversity, handling the process of ecological, providing chance to sustainable use of ecological and support to the public of Jervis bay. In combination with NSW Fisheries and National parks, evaluate the permit applications of research. The expert advice should be considered at prior basis in the concern of environmental issues. It is vital to develop hazard-resilient communities to make for the costal threats and the ability of the community should be enhanced to absorb influence and bounce back (Dasgupta, Hossain, Huq and Wheeler, 2014). It would be grateful to save the lives of many due to disasters and secure the economic stability of these communities. Conclusion It has been concluded that there is no protection guard to stop the natural disasters but by applying some strategies in daily life consumption can protect us from sooner natural disaster. The main topic has been discussed in the context of environmental challenges of Jervis Bay. It has been found that there are so many elements are liable to enhance the risk of living over there such as fire intensity and frequency, sea level rise, coastal hazards, higher temperature, change ocean current and storm intensity and frequency. The impact of them on the Jervis Bay and its surroundings has been mentioned in this report. It is vital for the environmental management system to keep focus on the protection guard from those environmental challenges. References Bruce, E., Albright, L., Sheehan, S. and Blewitt, M., 2014. Distribution patterns of migrating humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in Jervis Bay, Australia: A spatial analysis using geographical citizen science data.Applied Geography,54, pp.83-95. Cazenave, A., Dieng, H.B., Meyssignac, B., Von Schuckmann, K., Decharme, B. and Berthier, E., 2014. The rate of sea-level rise.Nature Climate Change,4(5), pp.358-361. Dasgupta, S., Hossain, M., Huq, M. and Wheeler, D., 2014. Facing the hungry tide: climate change, livelihood threats, and household responses in coastal Bangladesh. Jones, O.D., Nyman, P. and Sheridan, G.J., 2014. Modelling the effects of fire and rainfall regimes on extreme erosion events in forested landscapes.Stochastic environmental research and risk assessment,28(8), pp.2015-2025. Kirwan, M.L. and Megonigal, J.P., 2013. Tidal wetland stability in the face of human impacts and sea-level rise.Nature,504(7478), pp.53-60. Lindenmayer, D., MacGregor, C., Dexter, N., Fortescue, M. and Beaton, E., 2014.Booderee National Park: The Jewel of Jervis Bay. CSIRO PUBLISHING. O'Riordan, T. ed., 2014.Environmental science for environmental management. Routledge. Porteous, A., 2013.Dictionary of environmental science and technology. John Wiley Sons. Radosavljevic, B., Lantuit, H., Pollard, W., Overduin, P., Couture, N.J., Sachs, T., Helm, V. and Fritz, M., 2016, June. Threats to Coastal Infrastructure from Erosion and Flooding: A Case Study from Herschel Island, Yukon Territory, Canada. Staley, D.M., Kean, J.W., Cannon, S.H., Schmidt, K.M. and Laber, J.L., 2013. Objective definition of rainfall intensityduration thresholds for the initiation of post-fire debris flows in southern California.Landslides,10(5), pp.547-562. Thackway, R., 2014. Assessing Conservation Outcomes: Integrated Regional Planning in the Jervis Bay Region, Australia1. Wolch, J.R., Byrne, J. and Newell, J.P., 2014. Urban green space, public health, and environmental justice: The challenge of making cities just green enough.Landscape and Urban Planning,125, pp.234-244.